Top 10 Tourist Attractions Barcelona 2024 - Top Ten Barcelona Things to to
Pictures Barcelona beaches
Photos gothic quarter Barcelona
Pictures Costa Brava beaches and coast in Spain
Pictures Montserrat mountain Barcelona
Pictures Casa Mila - La Pedrera by Gaudi
Pictures Magic Fountain Barcelona
Pictures Park Guell Barcelona
Pictures Sitges Spain
Pictures Santa Maria del Mar church
Pictures Tarragona Spain near Barcelona. Roman ruins Tarragona
Pictures Andorra and Pyrenees Mountains
Barcino. Pictures Roman city Barcelona - Roman walls
Pictures Palau Guell house Barcelona
Pictures Girona Spain - What to see in Girona?
Pictures Mercè Festival Barcelona
Pictures Festa Major de Gracia
Pictures Wine Tours Barcelona. Torres Winery near Barcelona
Luxury beach Hotel W Barcelona 'La Vela'
Pictures La Sagrada Familia church 2023
Arenas de Barcelona mall shopping center
Pictures Casa Batllo
Pictures Barcelona cable car
Forest fires. Smoke in air in Barcelona
Pictures sardanes dancing Barcelona
Pictures Camp Nou stadium & FC Barcelona museum
Pictures La Feria de Abril Barcelona - photo gallery
Pictures Easter Barcelona - Semana Santa
Pictures Sant Jordi's day Barcelona
Pictures Masella ski resort
Pictures Christmas Barcelona
Aerial photos of Barcelona
Pictures Tres Tombs Sant Antoni
Pictures Barcelona Rose Festival
Pictures dancing egg Corpus Christi
Pictures Sitges Flower Carpet Festival
Miniature Catalunya Park
Pictures Sant Medir Festival Barcelona
Pictures Parc de la Ciutadella
Pictures Horta Labyrinth Park
Barcelona Airport Flight Arrivals Live information 2024
Pictures Gaudi Crypt Colonia Güell
Pictures Gaudi House museum in Park Güell
Olympic diving swimming pool Montjuic
Pictures Montjuic Castle
Pictures Montjuic hill
Photos Eixample area Barcelona
Pictures Cursa de Bombers Barcelona 10k
Things to do Port Vell marina Barcelona
Pictures Diagonal Mar area
Pictures Poblenou area Barcelona
Barcelona climbing walls
Pictures Tibidabo hill Barcelona
Barcelona - old photos & postcards and videos
Pictures Gaudi Crypt Colonia Güell

Pictures Gaudí crypt at Colonia Güell

The Gaudí Crypt in Colonia Guell is an partially completely church in Santa Coloma de Cervelló which is near Barcelona. It was designed by Spanish/Catalan modernist architect Antoni Gaudí. The crypt at Colonia Guell is a lesser known, but still significant Gaudí project and yet another one he never finished. Gaudí was commissioned in 1898 to build by his patron and good friend Eusebi Güell. The church was part of the Colonia Guell factory village for the workers at the Colonia Guell factory, which Guell established in Santa Coloma de Cervelló in 1890. The factory and village was finished but only the crypt of the church was ever built and therefore it's known today as 'The Crypt in Colonia Güell.'

How to get to Colonia Guell
Santa Coloma de Cervelló is 25 km from the centre of Barcelona by car. It takes half an hour to get there by car or by train from the station at Plaza Espanya.

Gaudi's crypt of the Church of Colonia Güell

Crypt entrance of church of Colonia Güell

Work on the church commenced in 1908 and continued until 1914. Then funding was stopped and Gaudí abandoned the project. During that time Gaudí had only completed the crypt.

Anton Gaudi - crypt door Colonia Guell 

Today the crypt stands essentially as it did when finished. Some restoration work has been done to remove later alterations that were not included in Gaudí’s original designs. Gaudí even designed the church pews and like all his later work, they reflected his belief that nature is the best model.

Inside Gaudi's crypt of the church of Colonia Güell

The original plans and models reveal designs by Gaudí that would were audacious and innovative for the period, and especially for an industrial estate in the countryside outside Barcelona.

Tear drop form stained glass window of crypt at Colonia Guell
 
The funding for the construction was stopped in 1914 by the Guell family. Perhaps because they considered the church to grand for factory workers at the turn of the century.

This view shows that only the crypt or bottom floor of the church at Colonia Guell was completed

The crypt is regarded as a Gaudí masterpiece because it was the first time many of Gaudí’s innovative ideas came together in a single design and it provided both a testing ground and a source of inspiration for the Sagrada Familia project.

Tower at Gaudi's crypt - Colonia Guell

The Crypt in Colonia Güell was innovative in the sheer variety of building materials that Gaudí used including basalt and limestone, brunt ceramic bricks, smelting slag, ceramics, glass and many kinds of mortar. The result is startling and beautiful.

Window of Gaudi's crypt at Colonia Guell

The design for the church was so daring and different that it was not clear how to make the calculations for the constructions. To fix this problem Gaudí devised a exceptional method of architectural projection. It was called a polyfunicular model and was essentially an inverted 3D model of the church design made using weights and strings. Then Gaudí covered with cloth and photographed it. By making large prints of the photographs he was able to make the correct calculations for the inside and outside dimensions of the church. A reproduction of the polyfinicular model can be seen in the museum at the Sagrada Famila in Barcelona. In 1914 when the project was abandoned the roof was covered. The lower nave was blessed by the bishop of Barcelona in 1915 and has been in use for services since then.

Top of Gaudi's crypt at Colonia Guell

Gaudí's fondness for caves is apparent at the Crypt in Colonia Güell

Gauid's love of caves and grottoes can be found at Colonia Guell too

The village of "Santa Coloma de Cervello" remains much the same as it was in Gaudí´s time. The village is not unique in itself, but it is interesting because of the links between Guell and Gaudí. There is a statue of Guell in the village square, which also bears his name.

Stattue of Gaudi's patron Eusebi Guell in plaza of Colonia Guell

Gaudí himself has a bust near the church surrounded by the nature that he so loved.

Bust of Gauid near Crypt of Colonia Guell

Building factory villages was a popular idea at the end of the 19th century. Many factory owners in industrial countries moved their factories and workers outside the cities to keep workers away from bad socialist influences in the cities. In the case of Colonia Guell the conditions for the workers were much improved compared to their previous life in the city. The project and some of the houses were designed by various modernist architects, although not Gaudí, and were of a high standard. The village itself had everything to give the works a relatively good life.

One of the houses built for Colonia Guell

The factory was sold by the Guell family in 1946 but it remained in production as a textile mill up until 1973, when was closed due to competition from countries with cheaper labour. Today the Guell factory has been converted into modern office space for new companies. In recent years a modernist festival has been celebrated every year in Santa Coloma de Cervello to recreate the early days of Colonia Guell.

Related pages:

About Antoni Gaudí
Gaudí buildings in Barcelona
Address Colonia Guell
Barcelona photo albums

© Copyright Barcelonayellow.com
Do not copy from this page without permission
All rights reserved
Last Updated on Thursday, 30 May 2024 13:36
 
Related articles:

Saturday, 23 November 2024


Barcelona Tours
BarcelonaYellow Home
Hotels & hostels
Holiday apartments
Things to do in Barcelona
Restaurant guide
Nightlife - clubs & bars
Tickets & tours shop
Maps & travel planners
Events & exhibitions
Airports & transport
Shops & shopping
Schools & classes
Pictures of Barcelona
Employment & jobs
Property & long term rentals
Beaches, parks & gardens
Fitness & wellness
VO cinemas Barcelona
Sports & adventure sports
Community